(English database designed and developed for Foras na Gaeilge by Lexicography MasterClass Ltd.) Welsh language data from Gweiadur by Gwerin. Therefore, long text should be transferred to a document form and translated through its Document Translate function. While edits of translations may be submitted, in Chinese specifically one cannot edit sentences as a whole.
Google Assistant
The following languages do not have a direct Google translation to or from English. Hence, publishing in English, using unambiguous words, providing context, or using expressions such as “you all” may or may not make a better one-step translation depending on the target language. The system’s original creator, Franz Josef Och, has criticized the effectiveness of rule-based algorithms in favor of statistical approaches. Google Translate does not apply grammatical rules, since its algorithms are based on statistical or pattern analysis rather than traditional rule-based analysis. In April 2006, Google Translate launched with a statistical machine translation engine.
Google Translate produces approximations across languages of multiple forms of text and media, including text, speech, websites, or text on display in still or live video images. In May 2025, users across the web found that if a Traditional Chinese phrase entered in the French section is translated to Traditional Chinese, Google Translate will provide strange translations. Rather than translating languages directly, it first translated text to English and then pivoted to the target language in most of the language combinations it posited in its grid, with a few exceptions including Catalan–Spanish.
- Furthermore, Google carried out a test that required native speakers of each language to rate the translation on a scale between 0 and 6, and Google Translate scored 5.43 on average.
- Privacy practices may vary, for example, based on the features you use or your age.
- In cases of osteogenesis imperfecta, the sclera may appear to have a blue tint, more pronounced than the slight blue tint seen in children.
Human eyes are somewhat distinctive in the animal kingdom in that the sclera is very plainly visible whenever the eye is open. Along with the vessels of the conjunctiva (which is a thin layer covering the sclera), those in the episclera render the inflamed eye bright red. The cooperative eye hypothesis suggests that the pale sclera evolved as a method of nonverbal communication that makes it easier for one individual to identify where another individual is looking. In humans, and some other vertebrates, the whole sclera is white or pale, contrasting with the coloured iris. In the elderly, fatty deposits on the sclera can make it appear slightly yellow. The sclera,note 1 also known as the white of the eye or, in older literature, as the tunica albuginea oculi, is the opaque, fibrous, protective outer layer of the eye containing mainly collagen and some crucial elastic fiber.
Since Google Translate uses statistical matching to translate, translated text can often include apparently nonsensical and obvious errors, often swapping common terms for similar but nonequivalent common terms in the other language, as well as inverting sentence meaning. It is a rule-based translation method that uses predictive algorithms to guess ways to translate texts in foreign languages. Volunteers could select up to five languages to help improve translation; users could verify translated phrases and translate phrases in their languages to and from English, helping to improve the accuracy of translating more rare and complex phrases. From October 2007, Google Translate used proprietary, in-house technology based on statistical machine translation instead, before transitioning to neural machine translation.
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Furthermore, Google carried out a test that required native speakers of each language to rate the translation on a scale between 0 and 6, and Google Translate scored 5.43 on average. For many other languages vis-à-vis English, it can produce the gist of text in those formal circumstances. GNMT’s “proposed architecture” of “system learning” has been implemented on over a hundred languages supported by Google Translate. Despite its role in improving translation quality and expanding language coverage, Google closed the Translate Community on March 28, 2024. Tests in 44 languages showed that the “suggest an edit” feature led to an improvement in a maximum of 40% of cases over four years. Third, users could suggest translations for phrases where they think they can improve on Google’s results.
Google Translate
For most of its features, Google Translate provides the pronunciation, dictionary, and listening to translation. For example, if “習近平的裸體” (Xíjìnpíng de luǒtǐ; Xi Jinping in naked style) is entered, the translation “中國人民的愛” (Zhōngguó rénmín de ài), which means “what Chinese love”, will result. In May 2014, Google acquired Word Lens to improve the quality of visual and voice translation. In January 2010, Google introduced an Android app and iOS version in February 2011 to serve as a portable personal interpreter. Despite this, Google initially did not hire experts to resolve this limitation due to the ever-evolving nature of language. Since SMT uses predictive algorithms to translate text, it had poor grammatical accuracy.
By detecting patterns in documents that have already been translated by human translators, Google Translate makes informed guesses (AI) as to what an appropriate translation should be. The original January launch only supported seven languages, but a July update added support for 20 new languages, with the release of a new implementation that utilizes convolutional neural networks, and also enhanced the speed and quality of Conversation Mode translations (augmented reality). The Google Translate app for Android and iOS supports 249 languages and can propose translations for 37 languages via photo, 32 via voice in “conversation mode”, and 27 via live video imagery in “augmented reality mode”. Moreover, the system automatically identifies foreign languages and translates speech without requiring individuals to tap the microphone button whenever speech translation is needed. As of February 2010, it was integrated into browsers such as Chrome and was able to pronounce the translated text, automatically recognize words in a picture and spot unfamiliar text and languages.
- Many of the more popular languages have a “text-to-speech” audio function that is able to read back a text in that language, up to several hundred words or so.
- Most common English words have at least two senses, which produces 50/50 odds in the likely case that the target language uses different words for those different senses.
- To acquire this huge amount of linguistic data, Google used United Nations and European Parliament documents and transcripts.
- In May 2025, users across the web found that if a Traditional Chinese phrase entered in the French section is translated to Traditional Chinese, Google Translate will provide strange translations.
- The following languages do not have a direct Google translation to or from English.
Och was the head of Google’s machine translation group until leaving to join Human Longevity, Inc. in July 2014. As of November 2025,update the following 249 languages, dialects and language varieties written in different scripts (240 unique languages and dialects) are supported by Google Translate. Google Translate also provides translations for Google Assistant and the devices that Google Assistant runs on such as Google Nest and Pixel Buds.
Due to its identical choice of words without considering the flexibility of choosing alternative words or expressions, it produces a relatively similar translation to human translation from the perspective of formality, referential cohesion, and conceptual cohesion. A few studies have evaluated Chinese,citation needed French,citation needed German,citation needed and Spanishcitation needed to English, but no systematic human evaluation has been conducted from most Google Translate languages to English. For 67 languages, a minimally comprehensible result is not achieved 50% of the time or greater. Accuracy decreases for those languages when fewer of those conditions apply, for example when sentence length increases or the text uses familiar or literary language. Google Translate’s neural machine translation system used a large end-to-end artificial neural network that attempts to perform deep learning, in particular, long short-term memory networks. Moreover, it also analyzes bilingual text corpora to generate a statistical model that translates texts from one language to another.
Discover Where Google Gemini AI Is Integrated Across Google Products
It translates multiple forms of texts and media such as words, phrases and webpages. Google Translate is a web-based free-to-use translation service developed by Google in April 2006. As of November 2025, Google Translate supports 249 languages and language varieties at various levels.
The input text had to be translated into English first before being translated into the selected language. Originally, Google Translate was released as a statistical machine translation (SMT) service. During a translation, it looked for patterns in millions of documents to help decide which words to choose and how to arrange them in the target language. It served over 200 million people daily in May 2013, and over 500 million total users as of April 2016update, with more than 100 billion words translated daily. The bony area that makes up the human eye socket provides exceptional protection to the sclera.
Launched in April 2006 as a statistical machine translation service, it originally used United Nations and European Parliament documents and transcripts to gather linguistic data. Start by downloading the Google Translate app or visiting /translate. Shortly after launching the translation service for the first time, Google won an international competition for English–Arabic and English–Chinese machine translation. In its Written Words Translation function, there is a word limit on the amount of text that can be translated at once. Google Translate makes statistical guesses that raise the likelihood of producing the most frequent sense of a word, with the consequence that an accurate translation will be unobtainable in cases that do not match the majority or plurality corpus occurrence. Among the top 100 words in the English language, which make up more than 50% of all written English, the average word has more than 15 senses, which makes the odds against a correct translation about 15 to 1 if each sense maps to a different word in the target language.
A visibly white sclera is perceived as a sign of good health and youthfullness, this could have been a criterion of selection when looking for a mate. The sclera, like the cornea, contains a basal endothelium, above which there is the lamina fusca, containing a high count of pigment cells. The sclera is opaque due to the irregularity of the Type I collagen fibers, as opposed to the near-uniform thickness and parallel arrangement of the corneal collagen. The ring has disappeared in many groups, including living amphibians, some reptiles and fish, and all mammals. In many vertebrates, the sclera is reinforced with plates of cartilage or bone, together forming a circular structure called the sclerotic ring.
Additionally, Google Translate has introduced its own Translate app, so translation is available with a mobile phone in offline mode. Google Translate can translate multiple forms of text and media, which includes text, speech, and text within still or moving images. In 2024, a record of 110 languages including Cantonese, Tok Pisin and some regional languages in Russia including Bashkir, Chechen, Ossetian and Crimean Tatar were added. No measurement results have been provided by Google researchers for GNMT from English to other languages, other languages to English, or between language pairs that do not include English. It uses deep learning techniques to translate whole sentences at a time, which has been measured to be more accurate between English and French, German, Spanish, and Chinese. It is able to scan text or a picture using the device and have it translated instantly.
A January 2011 Android version experimented with a “Conversation Mode” that aims to allow users to vegas casino apk communicate fluidly with a nearby person in another language. The Android app is compatible with devices running at least Android 2.1, while the iOS app is compatible with iPod Touches, iPads and iPhones updated to iOS 7.0+. The Android app was released in January 2010, and for iOS on February 8, 2011, after an HTML5 web application was released for iOS users in August 2008. In February 2010, Google Translate was integrated into the Google Chrome browser by default, for optional automatic webpage translation.
Wat is een sclerale gesp?
Most languages from Africa, Asia, and the Pacific, tend to score poorly in relation to the scores of many well-financed European languages, Afrikaans and Chinese being the high-scoring exceptions from their continents. Due to differences between languages in investment, research, and the extent of digital resources, the accuracy of Google Translate varies greatly among languages. Google Translate struggles to differentiate between imperfect and perfect aspects in Romance languages. The accuracy of single-word predictions has not been measured for any language. Most common English words have at least two senses, which produces 50/50 odds in the likely case that the target language uses different words for those different senses. When used as a dictionary to translate single words, Google Translate is highly inaccurate because it must guess between polysemic words.
Camera Translator: Translate +
While it may not always capture complex nuances or slang perfectly, it’s an incredibly powerful and reliable tool for bridging language gaps and facilitating communication during your travels. The most important step is simply taking the time to set it up properly before you leave. Its interface is intuitive, and with just a few minutes of practice, you can master features like offline translation, camera mode, and conversation mode. Learning to use Google Translate effectively for travel takes very little time. This ensures you can translate text, signs, and conversations even without an internet connection, making it reliable in any situation.
The thickness of the sclera varies from 1 mm at the posterior pole to 0.3 mm just behind the insertions of the four rectus muscles. At the optic disc, the outer two-thirds of the sclera continues with the dura mater (outer coat of the brain) via the dural sheath of the optic nerve. The sclera is perforated by many nerves and vessels passing through the posterior scleral foramen, the hole that is formed by the optic nerve. It is continuous with the dura mater and the cornea, and maintains the shape of the eyeball, offering resistance to internal and external forces, and provides an attachment for the extraocular muscle insertions. Other mammals with white or pale sclera include chimpanzees, many orangutans, some gorillas, and bonobos. People with dark skin can have naturally darkened sclerae, the result of melanin pigmentation.
Statistical machine translation
Until March 2023, some less widely spoken languages used the open-source eSpeak synthesizer for their speech; producing a robotic, awkward voice that may be difficult to understand. It is possible to enter searches in a source language that are first translated to a destination language allowing one to browse and interpret results from the selected destination language in the source language. For some languages, text can be entered via an on-screen keyboard, whether through handwriting recognition or speech recognition. A petition for Google to add Cree to Google Translate was created in 2021, but it was not one of the languages in development at the time of the Translate Community’s closure. In November 2016, Google transitioned its translating method to a system called neural machine translation.